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Efim Geller
Efim Petrovich Geller ((ロシア語:''Ефим Петрович Геллер''), (ウクライナ語:Юхим Петрович Геллер); March 8, 1925 – November 17, 1998) was a Soviet chess player and world-class grandmaster at his peak. He won the Soviet Championship twice (in 1955 and 1979) and was a Candidate for the World Championship on six occasions (1953, 1956, 1962, 1965, 1968, and 1971). He won four Ukrainian Championship titles (in 1950, 1957, 1958, and 1959) and shared first in the 1991 World Seniors' Championship, winning the title outright in 1992.
Geller was also a coach to World Champions Boris Spassky and Anatoly Karpov. He was also an author.〔Geller published ''Za Shakhmatnoi Doskoi'' (1962), containing a short autobiography and five of his games. 〕
== Early life ==
Geller grew up in Odessa, USSR, and was Jewish. He was a fine basketball player, and earned his doctorate in physical education before specialising in chess. His development as a top player was delayed by the inception of World War II.
Geller's first notable result was sixth place in the 1947 Ukrainian Chess Championship at Kiev with 9½/15; the winner was Alexei Sokolsky. He shared 3rd–5th places at Baku 1948 with 9/15, an event won by Jüri Randviir. Geller scored 11/18 in the 1948 Ukrainian Championship at Kiev for a shared 5th–8th place; the winners were Sokolsky and Poliak.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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